SURYANAMASKAR
Worshiping the Sun with Surya Namaskar Yogasanas
What
is Surya Namaskar?
Suryanamaskar
is an ancient yoga asana. Which is performed as worship and service to Surya.
Doing this asana at sunrise helps improve physical and mental health. The main
purpose of Surya Namaskar is to worship the powerful Aditya deity of the Sun
and connect the soul with vital energy. This yoga is a combination of
pranayama, asanas, and several asanas to achieve peace of mind.
Introduction
Suryanamaskar,
also known as Surya Namaskar, is an ancient practice that involves yoga asanas
or postures held to honor the sun. The sun has always been revered throughout
human history, and in Hindu mythology, the sun god, or Surya, symbolizes good
health and eternal life. According to the Rig-Veda, the Sun is the soul of both
moving and non-moving elements. The stages of Surya Namaskar are divided into
twelve asanas or asanas performed one after the other in sequence. Asanas
stretch the body by alternately contracting and expanding the chest to control
breathing. Suryanamaskar yoga, when practiced regularly, improves the
flexibility of the spine and joints and the ability to reduce excess body fat.
It also helps to warm up the body in preparation for various asanas and yoga
poses.
Although there are many versions of Suryanamaskar asana today, the most common are:
Pranamasana (Prayer
Posture)
Hastuttanasana
(raised arms)
Hastapadasana
(forward bend)
Ashwa Sanchalanasana
(Horse Pose)
Dandasana (Stick
Pose)
Ashtanga Namaskar
(Eight Parts Salutation)
Bhujangasana (Cobra
Pose)
Adho Mukha
Svanasana (Downward Facing Dog Pose)
Ashwa
Sanchalanasana (Horse Pose)
Hastapadasana
(forward bend)
Hastuttanasana
(raised arms)
Tadasana (Mountain
Pose)
Surya Namaskar: Mythology and Ancient Origins
Suryanamaskar
is one of the most important asanas or Purva asanas in yoga practice.
Worshiping or bowing to the Sun God brings happiness and also has a long history
spread all over the world. Sun worship was considered idolatrous in the
Abrahamic religions. Worship of the sun god was important in most cultures
discovered so far, and some did not. Although their methods of worship
differed, all these cultures recognized the Sun as the sacred king, ruler of
the worlds above and below. In some cultures, sun worship was precise and
systematic, while in others it was done using solar images. Sun god worship is
also mentioned in ancient Egyptian history when the sun god was known as "Re". Before the advent of
Christianity, the sun played an important role in all ancient Mexican and
Peruvian rituals. Their kings were considered to be incarnations of the Sun God.
The most famous example of sun worship is the North American Sun Dance, which
was legally banned in America in the early nineteenth century.
Importance
of Surya Namaskar Yoga
Suryanamaskar
is the best asana for strengthening back and body muscles. Suryanamaskar yoga
has many benefits: It is a comprehensive exercise for the whole body system
that can be done without any equipment. It is a great way to get rid of the
dull and boring daily routine of life. Ancient Indian sages worshiped
Suryanamaskar because it affects many of the forces that govern our physical
and mental health. The solar plexus, a network of radiating nerves located in
the pit of the stomach, is believed to be connected to the sun. As a result,
consistent practice of Surya Namaskar increases the size of the solar plexus,
which improves creativity, intuition, self-confidence, decision-making ability, and leadership. Although there is no fixed time of day to perform Surya
Namaskar, it is generally performed at sunrise. Only then are the rays of the
sun most suitable and beneficial for the rejuvenation and rejuvenation of the
body. It can also be done to relax after a long day.
BENEFITS OF SURYA NAMASKAR
The
benefits of Suryanamaskar's steps are numerous. It has the potential to bring
much-needed improvements in your mind and body as well as other important areas
of your life. Some of the benefits of Surya Namaskar are as follows.
Surya
Namaskar for Healthy Hair: Surya
Namaskar stimulates blood flow to the scalp and nourishes it. It helps prevent
problems like premature greying, thinning, and hair loss.
Surya
Namaskar for weight loss: Surya
Namaskar can be done faster than normal to burn more calories. It can be used
as a great aerobic workout that works all the muscles of the body and improves
metabolism. Additionally, it includes a variety of twists and stretches that
help reduce fat evenly throughout the body, especially in the abdomen.
Surya
Namaskar for Glowing Skin: Surya
Namaskar improves blood circulation, and skin looks young, beautiful, and healthy.
Additionally, keeping stress at bay keeps your skin firm, prevents wrinkles,
and delays aging.
Improves
Digestive System: Good
functioning of the digestive system is essential to maintain a healthy and
disease-free body. Suryanamaskar improves blood circulation in the body, which
helps the bowels to function properly. As a result, increased vitamin
absorption and general health are possible.
Better
Menstruation: Surya
Namaskar poses and stretches can help you strengthen your abdominal muscles and
manage your periods. Regular practice of asanas can also help make labor more
comfortable.
Lowers
Blood Sugar Levels: People
who practice Surya Namaskar daily experience significant benefits for their
physical and mental health. This asana improves the functioning of their
nervous system, making it easier to relax and relieve anxiety. It helps people
with thyroid problems by normalizing the activity of the endocrine glands.
Improves
Breathing: Surya
Namaskar effectively ventilates the lungs and oxygenates the blood adequately,
complementing the breathing process.
Fights
Insomnia: One
of the most important health benefits of Surya Namaskar is to reduce lack of
sleep. It calms the mind, helps relieve stress and anxiety, and improves sleep
patterns.
Types of Surya Namaskar
Suryanamaskar
has evolved over the decades and its asanas have undergone many changes and
modifications. Besides, it is a yoga activity that has grown in popularity a
lot. Suryanamaskar is actually included in various yoga techniques. Let's take
a look at some of them in the next section:
Ashtanga Surya Namaskar:
Surya Namaskar is divided into Ashtanga Surya Namaskar series: Type A and Type B. Type A has nine configurations and Type B has seventeen configurations.Hatha Surya Namaskar:
It is performed through 12 spinal asanas, which emphasize breathing. This is one of the most popular Surya Namaskar styles and also the simplest.Iyengar Suryanamaskar:
Iyengar Suryanamaskar is equivalent to Hatha Yoga but focuses a little more on movement and energy. It is done faster than other forms of Surya Namaskar.12
Asanas of Surya Namaskar
In
this section let us learn about the 12 Surya Namaskar Asanas.
Mudra 1: Prayer Mudra - Pranamasana
Implementation:
Begin
by standing straight in front of your mat, with your feet together and your
arms resting comfortably at your sides.
Close
your eyes and bring your palms together in the center of your chest. Relax your
entire body.
Advantages:
This
position calms the nervous system and helps restore physical balance.
It
also helps reduce stress and anxiety.
Mudra 2: Hands Raised Pose - Hasta Uttanasana
Implementation:
Exhale
deeply to begin Hasta Uttanasana.
Then,
take a deep breath and extend your arms forward and above your head.
Look
up and press the pelvis forward to extend your body back slightly.
Focus
on inhaling while bending back and focusing on exhaling while bending forward.
Advantages:
Stretching
and toning the abdominal muscles.
This
exercise stretches the entire body from heels to toes.
Mudra 3: Hands to Feet Pose - Hasta Padasana
Implementation:
Exhale
and begin to bend your knees forward and down, keeping your spine long.
Place
your hands on the floor and only touch the surface with your fingertips.
Simply
bend your knees so that your chest rests on your thighs and your head on your
knees. For a few seconds Stay in this position.
Advantages:
It
stretches and stretches the spine, making it more flexible.
It
also stretches the muscles of the legs, shoulders, and arms while stretching
the hamstrings.
Mudra 4: Equestrian Pose - Ashwa Sanchalanasana
Implementation:
Step
your right leg back, keeping just the knee down and pressing your toes
securely.
Bend
your left knee while keeping your foot flat on the floor.
Flex
your left leg at the knee, keeping your foot flat on the ground.
Advantages:
Leg
and spine muscles are strengthened.
Relieves
indigestion and constipation.
Mudra 5: Mountain Pose - Parvatasana
Implementation:
Exhale
slowly, bring your palms to the floor, and lift your hips in the air by moving
your left leg to the right.
Bring
your shoulders toward your ankles while lengthening your spine. Take a few deep
breaths in and out.
Advantages:
It
helps improve posture and relax the mind.
Mudra 6: Ashtanga Namaskar
Implementation:
Exhaling,
lower your knees and slowly lower your head to the floor with a controlled
chest.
For
added strength, keep your elbows pressed to the sides.
As
your strength improves in this transition, you'll be able to drop your chest
down, keeping your hips in the air.
Advantages:
This
increases the flexibility of the back and spine.
Strengthens
back muscles while reducing stress.
This
pose works on all eight parts of your body.
Mudra 7: Cobra Pose - Bhujangasana
Implementation:
Keep
your hands and feet in the same place. Breathe too.
Lean
forward and lift your chest like a snake.
Press
your elbows toward each other while rolling your shoulders back.
Look
up slowly.
Advantages:
It
enhances mood and flexibility.
During
the yoga pose, keep your hands and feet in the same place and focus on your
breath.
Mudra8: Mountain Pose - Parvatasana
Implementation:
Press
the toes down as you inhale. (Same as Scenario 5)
Return
to the inverted V position by lengthening your spine and bringing your
shoulders closer to your ankles. Now take some deep breaths. Lift your hips
towards the sky and press your hands into the floor as you exhale.
Advantages:
It
improves blood circulation in the back area.
It
helps women cope with menopausal symptoms.
Mudra 9: Equestrian Posture - Ashwa Sanchalanasana
Implementation:
Push
your hips forward and bring your left foot forward between your palms. Lift
your body and tilt your head back, arch your back, and look up at the sky (same
as pose 4).
Advantages:
Leg
muscles become more flexible and abdominal organs are toned.
The
spine becomes stronger.
Mudra 10: Hand to Foot Pose - Hasta Padasana
Implementation:
Exhale
with the right leg forward and bring the legs together (as in Asana 3).
Simply
bend your knees so that your chest rests on your thighs and your head rests on
your knees.
Advantages:
Sleeplessness,
brittle bones, head pain, worry, and strain can all be mitigated.
Mudra 11: Hands Raised Pose - Hasta Uttanasana
Implementation:
Next,
take a deep breath and extend your arms forward and above your head (as in pose
2).
Look
up and press the pelvis forward to extend your body back slightly.
Exhale
deeply.
Advantages:
It
treats ailments like asthma, back pain, and fatigue. It also helps in digestion.
The
chest expands, resulting in complete oxygen intake.
Mudra 12: Standing Mountain Pose - Tadasana
Implementation:
Finally,
exhale and return to the prayer position (same as Asana 1).
Lower
your arms slowly and steadily.
Advantages:
Thighs,
knees, and ankles are strengthened and posture is improved.
Tone
your hips stomach and muscles to control your emotions.
When
all 12 Mudra are completed, ONE cycle of Surya Namaskar is complete.
An average of 12-15 cycles per day will give you all the benefits your body
needs, keeping you fit and healthy for a brighter tomorrow.
Summary
Most of us, in pursuit of a luxurious life, are stuck with stressful schedules and energy-consuming work shifts, which can have a significant impact on our health and happiness. Technically, this leaves us with very little time for rest, let alone time for physical activity. Even spending a few minutes to improve one's health and mind can seem like a daunting task. The sun's energy, in the form of heat and light, sustains life on Earth. Taking a few minutes to do Surya Namaskar, can help you find more stability in all areas of your life. With this in mind, Decathlon urges everyone participating in its Yogasanas to perform the Surya Namaskar series of asanas and reap the benefits.
PLEASE NOTE
All the information in the above article
is collected from various websites through the internet. According to the
topic, this information has been presented to you with necessary modifications.
The Compiler does not take any responsibility for its authenticity and cannot
guarantee 100% about the points and information presented therein. Readers are
requested to enjoy reading.
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