WHAT IS A FIRST AID KIT | PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT | MEDICINES | EMERGENCY MEDICAL SERVICES | INJURED PERSON | ACCIDENT | ANTIHISTAMINE | BANDED | BLEEDING | AMBULANCE

 

FIRST AID

WHAT IS A FIRST AID KIT?

A first aid kit is a kit that contains medicines, tools, and some personal protective equipment, such as gloves, for use in an emergency. With the help of this kit, an injured person can be given first aid and his life can be saved. So it has been advised for many years to keep it in every home, institution, while traveling, and at every important place.

IMPORTANCE OF FIRST AID

First aid is treatment given immediately after an accident or illness to save the life of an injured or ill person. First aid can stabilize an injured or ill person and transport them to emergency medical services.

WHAT SHOULD BE IN A FIRST AID KIT?

Medicines:

• Painkillers, such as paracetamol or ibuprofen

• Antihistamine medicines, such as loratadine or cetirizine

• Antacid medicines, such as ranitidine or omeprazole

• Anti-diarrheal medications, such as loperamide or Imodium

• Electrolyte solution for diarrhea and vomiting

Equipment:

• Banded or bandaged

• Cotton or gauze pads

• Tape

• Scissors

• Thermometer

• Blood pressure monitor (optional)

Other Equipment:

• Gloves

• Antiseptic wipes

• Eye wash solutions

• Penicillin or other antibiotic ointment (optional)

• Cold compress or heating pad

Why should a first aid kit include the following?

• Band-Aids: For cuts, scrapes and scrapes

• Antiseptic wipes: to clean wounds

• Cotton swab: To clean blood from wounds

• Bandage tape: for making bandages and compressions

• Bandage: To cover and support wounds

• Thermometer: To measure body temperature

• Pain relievers: for headaches, muscle aches and fever

• Antihistamine: For allergy symptoms

• Gloves: To keep your hands clean

• Scissors: for cutting bandages and Band-Aids

• Tweezers: To remove splinters and other small objects.

• Tweezers: To pick up hot objects

• Emergency contact information: phone numbers of family members, doctors and hospitals

HOW TO KEEP A FIRST AID KIT?

First aid boxes should be checked regularly to ensure that all contents are present and have not expired. First aid boxes should be kept in a cool, dry place.

WHERE SHOULD THE FIRST AID KIT BE KEPT?

The first aid kit can be kept in the following places.

At home: First aid kit should be kept at home easily accessible and out of reach of children.

In the car: Keep the first aid kit in the car in an easily accessible place and away from direct sunlight or excessive heat.

In office: First aid box should be kept in the office where all employees can easily access it.

HOW TO USE A FIRST AID KIT

Follow these steps to use a first aid kit:

1. Protect the accident site: First of all, protect the accident site and keep bystanders out of harm's way.

2. Check the injured person: Check the injured person and know his condition.

3. Administer first aid: Administer first aid according to the condition of the injured person.

4. Call emergency medical help: If the injured person's condition is critical, call emergency medical help.

ADDITIONAL BENEFITS OF A FIRST AID KIT

• Helps maintain peace in emergency situations.

• Provides comfort and protection to the injured person.

• Reduces waiting time for medical attention.

• Reduces anxiety and stress for the injured person.

• Promotes health and safety awareness.

TREAT SYMPTOMATICALLY

According to the severity of the symptoms seen in the disaster, it is necessary to provide attention to him. If there is heavy bleeding at any one time, the first attention should be to stop the bleeding. It is often preferable to quickly tear or cut the clothing rather than to remove it to find the site of bleeding, and the color of the skin around the mouth and the smell of the breath can suggest poisoning. In such cases, the patient should not be moved as much as possible, his neck should be turned to one side and the tongue should be pulled forward. In order not to be overwhelmed by the cold, one should keep the pulse checked.

If unconscious, do not give anything to drink, send a message for medical help and start treatment immediately according to the symptoms. In order for a person to survive, the functioning of the body is very important in two ways: breathing and circulation. is Every first aider needs to be fully informed. When someone is injured or suddenly becomes ill, it is an emergency situation and the time to administer first aid is very important for the patients. If we pay attention to some of the following things or keep in mind the given instructions, we can treat it at home.

While doing first aid, first of all make sure that you have materials in your house or not. Keep the first aid kit or medicines you bring away from children. First of all, protect yourself while preventing the disease. Determine what steps to take based on the situation. Whenever possible, put on gloves first to protect yourself from blood or other substances. Make sure that the victim's or casualty's jeep is not stuck to the scalp or has any objects stuck in it. His breathing should be clear and if not, he should be given artificial respiration immediately. Check blood flow and heart rate as well. If he is bleeding profusely, if he has ingested poison, or if his heart has stopped beating, run immediately.

At such times every moment is important and it is very important not to move the person who has been hit on the neck or back at all which will save him from further accident. If he vomits, put him on the couch and cover him to keep him warm. Call someone for medical help while you administer first aid. In such a case, if a person goes to call a doctor, then that person must understand the seriousness of the situation and ask the doctor what first aid to do until the ambulance arrives.

At such a time, every person should remain calm and give mental support to the patient. Do not give any drink to an unconscious person. It will get stuck in his windpipe and make it difficult for the person to breathe. Do not try to wake up the unconscious person. If there are any relatives in the household, ask such persons about the patient's allergies or other ailments so that the person will not suffer while administering the medicine. Bleeding due to accidents or other causes should be stopped first. If the bleeding occurs due to closure or rupture of the Rohini, blood clots fly and if not stopped such bleeding can lead to death. What should we do at such a time?

Bleeding wounds can often be stopped by tightly tying a bandage over the wound. If a sterile bandage is not available, a clean handkerchief, towel, or similar cloth may be used. . Cotton should not be placed directly on the wound as its threads stick to the surface of the wound. If the bandage does not stop the bleeding, if the bleeding does not stop after applying another one, finger pressure should be applied to the main Rohini that carries blood to the other wound.

A device made of cloth, handkerchief, rubber, etc. to stop the flow of blood in Rohini is called ‘Rohini Bandh’. The easiest and fastest way to use Rohini bandha is to make and use it as follows. Place a piece of small wooden stick between the two ends of the remaining flap to tie it on Rohini.

FIRST AID FOR HEAT STROKE

First, cool the person suffering from heatstroke. Place it in cold water if possible. Wrap the person with heat stroke in a wet cloth with cool water. Wrap a wet washcloth or cool cloth over his skin. When the temperature drops, move or keep the person in a cool room. If the person's temperature starts to rise again, follow the re-cooling method. Give such a person some water. Do not give any medicine and get to a doctor immediately

DIZZINESS

If a person feels dizzy, he should lie down immediately. Head should be moved to the knees. If the patient is unconscious, turn the patient upside down. Apply cold water on the face and neck of such a person or wipe it with a cloth. Many times the patient will regain consciousness with such efforts. Make sure that such a person has fully regained consciousness or not by constantly questioning him. Consult a doctor immediately.

DROWNING IN WATER

There are many types of falling in water, drowning. When the person who has fallen in water is pulled out of the water, if his breath is stuck or if the person is having trouble breathing, then the person who has fallen in the water is first given Kriyam breath. If treating such a person, clear the person's airway and make sure the heart and breathing are working. If the person is unconscious, lay them down in a certain position. If breathing has stopped, rub the chest and give artificial respiration. Mouth-to-mouth resuscitation is used for drowning.

GETTING FIT

What treatment should be given to a person who is having a fit? The muscles of the person who is having a fit become very tight and rigid and then seizures begin. The patient starts biting the tongue and may stop breathing. The mouth or throat may turn blue. The saliva starts oozing, foaming at the mouth. In such cases, if the patient stops breathing, it is not a good sign. In such cases, take it to the doctor immediately. In this case, remove all objects near the patient and put something soft under his head. If the patient stops breathing, try to rescue him and try to open his airway. Open doors and windows and allow the patient to get fresh air.

BURN

Treatments are the same except for certain types of burns. First, assess how severe the burns are. Burns are usually associated with emergency situations such as house fire, petrol fire in road accident etc. That's why decisions to help are just as important. At such a time, you must remain calm and visit the affected person. There is a need to move urgently without getting confused. When the skin is burnt, body fluids are reduced. A burn is more painful by storing heat in the skin, so the first step to reducing this heat is to cool the body and lower its temperature.

Summary

First aid is the immediate care of an injured person. The concept of first aid has become outdated in modern times. Today's first aiders must be able to prioritize treatment, which means that they need to have complete knowledge of how to treat an injured person. We call first aid the treatment that is given to the person until he gets medical help or until he is admitted to the hospital. Such treatment can save many lives.

Please be aware

All the information in the above article is collected from various websites through the internet. According to the subject, this information has been presented to you with necessary modifications. The Compiler does not take any responsibility for its authenticity and cannot guarantee 100% about the points and information presented therein. Readers are requested to enjoy reading.